CERF’s Climate Action Portfolio
Climate change is driving global humanitarian needs. Over the first two decades of the millennium, climate-related humanitarian appeals have surged by 800 percent. It is a particularly grave injustice that climate change disproportionately affects people and communities that are least responsible for it. As a further inequity, vulnerable communities affected by violence and conflict rarely receive adaptation funding.
Since its inception, CERF has been at the forefront of the response, allocating over a quarter of its funding to respond to climate-related hazards, primarily in fragile and conflict-affected areas. Recently, this has increased to nearly a third of CERF's annual allocations.
CERF not only provides much-needed rapid response funding to climate shocks but also spearheads innovative finance solutions to climate-related emergencies. CERF is the world’s largest investor in anticipatory action to mitigate humanitarian impacts before climate-related disasters strike. And CERF is routinely funding life-saving activities that enhance community resilience and adaptive capacities to climate shocks and stresses. For instance, CERF partners often distribute drought-resistant seeds and conduct trainings on climate-smart agricultural practices and technologies during droughts, which address immediate needs but also strengthen the capacity of communities to better withstand future shocks and stresses resulting from climate change.
OCHA launched the CERF Climate Action Account at the 28th Conference of Parties in Dubai in late 2023. The Account provides an efficient and impactful avenue for donors to channel additional financing to CERF to:
Support and incentivize life-saving actions that reduce exposure or vulnerability to future climate shocks and stresses, thus helping to build communities’ resilience and adaptive capacity to climate change,
Scale anticipatory action for predictable climate shocks,
Boost climate-smart humanitarian responses, and
Foster innovation and advance best practices in impactful climate action across the wider humanitarian system.
The Account ensures that CERF evolves to keep pace with new demands. Importantly, it helps catalyze the systemic change needed in a reality characterized by increasingly frequent and severe climate disasters. The aim is that as the Climate Action Account grows, it will increasingly drive innovation and generate best practice on climate-smart humanitarian action in fragile contexts, including by building adaptation and resilience of the most vulnerable communities.
The Climate Action Account is designed within the Funds' mandate and preserves its established, needs-based decision-making processes, and administrative and operational frameworks.
To ensure additionality of funding to the Climate Action Account, contributions should be funds that would not have been available to CERF otherwise.
OCHA is deeply grateful for the strong support the Climate Action Account has received:
| Donor | Amount (USD) 2023 | Amount (USD) 2024 | Amount (USD) 2025 | Amount (USD) 2026 | Totals by donor |
| Australia | $1,539,409 | $1,539,409 | |||
| Chad | $50,000 (pledge) | $50,000 ($50,000 pledge) | |||
| Denmark | $1,407,658 | $1,407,658 | |||
| Estonia | $115,875 (pledge) | $115,875 ($115,875 pledge) | |||
| Germany | $527,426 | $2,637,131 | $3,164,557 | ||
| Ireland | $5,470,460 | $6,425,234 | $6,373,117 (pledge) | $18,268,811 ($6,373,117 pledge) | |
| Latvia | $106,724 | $106,724 | |||
| Luxembourg | $533,618 | $530,223 | $578,035 | $578,035 (pledge) | $2,219,911 ($578,035 pledge) |
| Monaco | $104,932 | $168,019 (pledge) | $272,951 ($168,019 pledge) | ||
| Portugal | $210,970 | $210,970 | |||
| Public Donations | $20,187 | $20,187 | |||
| Totals by year | $640,342 | $8,090,699 ($50,000 pledge) | $11,578,985 ($168,019 pledge) | $7,067,027 (pledge) |
| Grand Total | $27,377,053 ($7,235,046 pledge) |
Making humanitarian action more climate smart
Since its launch in late 2023, the Climate Action Account has been instrumental in strengthening and expanding support to those most impacted by the climate crisis.
The second CERF Underfunded Emergencies (UFE) round of 2024 included a first-ever dedicated climate action envelope of $10.5 million, made possible by the Climate Action Account. The envelope supports additional and dedicated catalytic initiatives that build resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related shocks and stresses. Building on the success of the pilot and incorporating key lessons learned, the ERC allocated an additional $9.5 million climate action funding envelope as part of CERF’s first UFE Round of 2025. This funding reaches more people in fragile and violence-affected contexts with climate-smart humanitarian action. Many initiatives funded as part of the two climate action envelopes are innovative pilots with potential for scale-up and replication. Several projects are community-driven, involving local partners including women-led and youth organizations in planning and implementation. Gender considerations are central, and involving women and girls is key for project design and implementation. Many activities specifically address the gendered dimensions of climate change. Additionally, the funded initiatives support local, national and international climate-related strategies, including National Adaptation Plans and Nationally Determined Contributions.
Projects under the first climate action envelope are already delivering tangible results: in Burundi, FAO is strengthening food security and resilience through nature-based solutions for communities affected by recurrent climate-related shocks. In Cameroon, UNHCR is helping refugees adopt sustainable farming practices amid the combined pressures of climate change and conflict. In Haiti, FAO is boosting climate-smart food production with drought-resilient crops and improved irrigation. In Mali, WFP is supporting smallholder farmers to construct beehives, improving food security while strengthening rural livelihoods and community resilience. And in Mozambique, FAO is safeguarding livelihoods against recurrent droughts through conservation agriculture, drip irrigation, and Farmer Field Schools. A deeper dive into the climate envelopes and their impacts is available here.
Since 2024, CERF funding requests require grant recipients to provide information on whether and how planned life-saving activities support climate-related adaptation and resilience. This is fostering climate-smart humanitarian action. It also allows CERF to facilitate the identification and dissemination of good practices, better track and analyze funding to climate-smart humanitarian action. CERF also launched new climate-relevant indicators, which better capture CERF’s role in addressing the climate crisis at an activity level.
CERF has been providing enhanced reporting on its climate action portfolio on an annual basis . In early 2024, OCHA published the inaugural annual report on CERF-funded climate action covering 2023 allocations. In early 2025, OCHA launched a subsequent report on CERF-funded climate action covering 2024 allocations, which features more granular data, in-depth case studies, and insights into the CERF Climate Action Account’s critical function in supporting the most climate vulnerable.
What If?
To introduce the new Climate Relief public fundraising platform, a new campaign was launched by OCHA - What If? is a film created in partnership with the climate impact media platform WaterBear.
Useful links and documents
The CERF Climate Action Account
- Brochure: CERF Climate Action Account (April 2025)
- Article: CERF’s Climate Action Account: Supporting people and communities facing the climate crisis (March 2024)
- Speech: Deputy relief chief launched the new Climate Action Account (December 2023)
- Press release: To save more lives, CERF launched the Climate Action Account at COP28 (December 2023)
CERF-funded climate action
- 2024 Report on CERF-Funded Climate Action (June 2025)
- 2023 Report on CERF-funded Climate Action (May 2024)
- CERF at the forefront of Anticipatory Action (November 2025)
- Infographic: Two thematic CERF allocations for climate-smart humanitarian action (August 2025)
- Summary note: first thematic CERF funding for climate-smart humanitarian action (June 2025)
- Summary note: second thematic CERF funding for climate-smart humanitarian action (August 2025)
- Infographic: 2024 CERF-funded climate action (January 2024)
- Infographic: CERF at the forefront of anticipatory action (October 2024)
- OCHA-Facilitated Anticipatory Action
- Press release: UN Agencies provide $6.2 million in anticipatory cash and assistance to vulnerable communities ahead of anticipated flooding in Bangladesh (July 2024)
- Infographic: CERF’s response to El Niño 2023-2024 – a forward-leaning approach (May 2024)